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Jak w temacie. Testowałem program startupmanager, licząc że jest odpowiednikiem grub-customizera z ubuntu. Po 1 uruchumieniu, nie wprowadzając żadnych zmian, odinstalowałem go. Okazało się że usunął wpis windowsa z gruba. Oba systemy są zaszyfrowane. Najwygodniej byłoby ten wpis przywrócić, bo reinstalacja gruba przy zaszyfrowanym windowsie jest psu na budę ;/
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Wcześniej wpis dla zaszyfrowanego Windowsa dodawałeś ręcznie?
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Nie. Instalowałem windowsa -> instalowałem szyfrowanego linuxa -> szyfrowałem windowsa.
Osobiście, uważam że tam brakuje jedynie wpisu z odnośnikiem do partycji /dev/sda1/. Zgodzicie się? Jak go dodać i dlaczego został usunięty mimo iż taka opcja nie nie była wybierana?
Ostatnio edytowany przez alfa444 (2014-08-28 15:07:31)
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Konfig GRUB-a – grub.cfg – generowany jest zawsze na nowo przy instalacji/aktualizacji pakietów które mają z nim związek. Za wykrywanie innych systemów odpowiada os-prober, możliwe że po zaszyfrowaniu Windowsa po prostu go nie widzi, a przy instalacji tamtego programu został wygenerowany nowy konfig GRUB-a i taki jest efekt. Dodaj sobie ten wpis ręcznie w pliku /etc/grub.d/40_custom, jak już dodasz wygeneruj nowy grub.cfg:
update-grub
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Edytuję ten plik i widzę taką zawartość:
#!/bin/sh exec tail -n +3 $0 # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above.
Jak powinien prawidłowo wyglądać wpis kierujący do Windows 7 /dev/sda1/ ?
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Podaj wynik skryptu [url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/]bootinfoscript.[/url]
Podaj wynik z terminala:
su -c 'os-prober'
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Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012] ============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => Truecrypt Boot Loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda. => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99) Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the boot sector of sda2 and looks at sector 126091264 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks for (,msdos2)/grub on this drive. Operating System: Boot files: /grub/grub.cfg /grub/core.img sda3: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Extended Partition Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: sda5: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: crypto_LUKS Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: sda4: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: FAT32 Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sdb1 starts at sector 0. But according to the info from fdisk, sdb1 starts at sector 62. Operating System: Boot files: LVM-SWAP': _____________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' LVM-ROOT': _____________________________________________________________________ File system: Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' mount: nieznany typ systemu plików '' ============================ Drive/Partition Info: ============================= Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________ Dysk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, bajtów: 500107862016 głowic: 255, sektorów/ścieżkę: 63, cylindrów: 60801, w sumie sektorów: 976773168 Jednostka = sektorów, czyli 1 * 512 = 512 bajtów Rozmiar sektora (logiczny/fizyczny) w bajtach: 512 / 512 Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sda1 2,048 125,825,023 125,822,976 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS /dev/sda2 * 125,825,024 127,432,703 1,607,680 83 Linux /dev/sda3 127,434,750 546,865,151 419,430,402 5 Extended /dev/sda5 127,434,752 546,865,151 419,430,400 83 Linux /dev/sda4 546,865,152 976,773,119 429,907,968 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________ Dysk /dev/sdb: 3933 MB, bajtów: 3933208576 głowic: 121, sektorów/ścieżkę: 62, cylindrów: 1024, w sumie sektorów: 7682048 Jednostka = sektorów, czyli 1 * 512 = 512 bajtów Rozmiar sektora (logiczny/fizyczny) w bajtach: 512 / 512 Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sdb1 62 7,682,047 7,681,986 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS "blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________ Device UUID TYPE LABEL /dev/mapper/LVM-ROOT 9e8e2d0b-488c-4c0b-b8f3-b146f590a137 ext4 ROOT /dev/mapper/LVM-SWAP 759c475c-86a5-4df5-a2c6-a4a20e1b5cca swap /dev/mapper/sda5_crypt Vfx11h-Upa7-KDwG-rt37-orZ2-oqWN-mCf8HW LVM2_member /dev/sda2 2975769e-66a7-4b04-9611-2d571fc837c5 ext4 Boot /dev/sda5 24bbee67-5414-45a0-add0-98f32fa0c41a crypto_LUKS /dev/sdb1 7F94-ED6B vfat MicroSD 4GB ========================= "ls -R /dev/mapper/" output: ========================= /dev/mapper: control LVM-ROOT LVM-SWAP sda5_crypt ================================ Mount points: ================================= Device Mount_Point Type Options /dev/mapper/LVM-ROOT / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered) /dev/sda2 /boot ext4 (rw,relatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered) /dev/sdb1 /media/usb0 vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro,user=user) ============================= sda2/grub/grub.cfg: ============================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE # # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub # ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then load_env fi set default="0" if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}" save_env saved_entry set prev_saved_entry= save_env prev_saved_entry set boot_once=true fi function savedefault { if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then saved_entry="${chosen}" save_env saved_entry fi } function load_video { insmod vbe insmod vga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus } set timeout=5 ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue set menu_color_highlight=white/blue ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { load_video insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd0,msdos2)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2975769e-66a7-4b04-9611-2d571fc837c5 echo 'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64...' linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/LVM-ROOT ro quiet echo 'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...' initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64 } menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64 (tryb ratunkowy)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { load_video insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd0,msdos2)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2975769e-66a7-4b04-9611-2d571fc837c5 echo 'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64...' linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/LVM-ROOT ro single echo 'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...' initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64 } ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then source $prefix/custom.cfg; fi ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo gedit /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober #! /bin/sh set -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix="/usr" exec_prefix="${prefix}" datarootdir="${prefix}/share" . "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib" if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER}" = "xtrue" ]; then exit 0 fi if [ -z "`which os-prober 2> /dev/null`" -o -z "`which linux-boot-prober 2> /dev/null`" ] ; then # missing os-prober and/or linux-boot-prober exit 0 fi # Try to load the efivars module, in case it's needed for EFI support # to work below. Hide the errors in case it's not available, there is # no need to scare people here. modprobe efivars >/dev/null 2>&1 || true OSPROBED="`os-prober | tr ' ' '^' | paste -s -d ' '`" if [ -z "${OSPROBED}" ] ; then # empty os-prober output, nothing doing exit 0 fi osx_entry() { cat << EOF menuentry "${LONGNAME} (${2}-bit) (on ${DEVICE})" --class osx --class darwin --class os { EOF save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/" cat << EOF load_video set do_resume=0 if [ /var/vm/sleepimage -nt10 / ]; then if xnu_resume /var/vm/sleepimage; then set do_resume=1 fi fi if [ \$do_resume = 0 ]; then xnu_uuid ${OSXUUID} uuid if [ -f /Extra/DSDT.aml ]; then acpi -e /Extra/DSDT.aml fi $1 /mach_kernel boot-uuid=\${uuid} rd=*uuid if [ /System/Library/Extensions.mkext -nt /System/Library/Extensions ]; then xnu_mkext /System/Library/Extensions.mkext else xnu_kextdir /System/Library/Extensions fi if [ -f /Extra/Extensions.mkext ]; then xnu_mkext /Extra/Extensions.mkext fi if [ -d /Extra/Extensions ]; then xnu_kextdir /Extra/Extensions fi if [ -f /Extra/devprop.bin ]; then xnu_devprop_load /Extra/devprop.bin fi if [ -f /Extra/splash.jpg ]; then insmod jpeg xnu_splash /Extra/splash.jpg fi if [ -f /Extra/splash.png ]; then insmod png xnu_splash /Extra/splash.png fi if [ -f /Extra/splash.tga ]; then insmod tga xnu_splash /Extra/splash.tga fi fi } EOF } for OS in ${OSPROBED} ; do DEVICE="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 1`" LONGNAME="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr '^' ' '`" LABEL="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '^' ' '`" BOOT="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 4`" if [ -z "${LONGNAME}" ] ; then LONGNAME="${LABEL}" fi echo "Found ${LONGNAME} on ${DEVICE}" >&2 case ${BOOT} in chain) cat << EOF menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --class windows --class os { EOF save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/" case ${LONGNAME} in Windows\ Vista*|Windows\ 7*|Windows\ Server\ 2008*) ;; *) cat << EOF drivemap -s (hd0) \${root} EOF ;; esac cat <<EOF chainloader +1 } EOF ;; efi) EFIPATH=${DEVICE#*@} DEVICE=${DEVICE%@*} cat << EOF menuentry "${LONGNAME} (UEFI on ${DEVICE})" --class windows --class os { EOF save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/" cat <<EOF chainloader ${EFIPATH} } EOF ;; linux) LINUXPROBED="`linux-boot-prober ${DEVICE} 2> /dev/null | tr ' ' '^' | paste -s -d ' '`" prepare_boot_cache= for LINUX in ${LINUXPROBED} ; do LROOT="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 1`" LBOOT="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 2`" LLABEL="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '^' ' '`" LKERNEL="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 4`" LINITRD="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 5`" LPARAMS="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 6- | tr '^' ' '`" if [ -z "${LLABEL}" ] ; then LLABEL="${LONGNAME}" fi if [ "${LROOT}" != "${LBOOT}" ]; then LKERNEL="${LKERNEL#/boot}" LINITRD="${LINITRD#/boot}" fi cat << EOF menuentry "${LLABEL} (on ${DEVICE})" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { EOF save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${LBOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")" fi printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" cat << EOF linux ${LKERNEL} ${LPARAMS} EOF if [ -n "${LINITRD}" ] ; then cat << EOF initrd ${LINITRD} EOF fi cat << EOF } EOF done ;; macosx) OSXUUID="`grub-probe --target=fs_uuid --device ${DEVICE} 2> /dev/null`" osx_entry xnu_kernel 32 osx_entry xnu_kernel64 64 ;; hurd) cat << EOF menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --class hurd --class gnu --class os { EOF save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/" grub_device="`${grub_probe} --device ${DEVICE} --target=drive`" mach_device="`echo "${grub_device}" | sed -e 's/(\(hd.*\),msdos\(.*\))/\1s\2/'`" grub_fs="`${grub_probe} --device ${DEVICE} --target=fs`" case "${grub_fs}" in *fs) hurd_fs="${grub_fs}" ;; *) hurd_fs="${grub_fs}fs" ;; esac cat << EOF multiboot /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:${mach_device} module /hurd/${hurd_fs}.static ${hurd_fs} --readonly \\ --multiboot-command-line='\${kernel-command-line}' \\ --host-priv-port='\${host-port}' \\ --device-master-port='\${device-port}' \\ --exec-server-task='\${exec-task}' -T typed '\${root}' \\ '\$(task-create)' '\$(task-resume)' module /lib/ld.so.1 exec /hurd/exec '\$(exec-task=task-create)' } EOF ;; *) echo " ${LONGNAME} is not yet supported by grub-mkconfig." >&2 ;; esac done
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NIc z tego nie wiadomo?
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Jednak muszę wszystko przeinstalowywać?
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Tak jak tutaj (w poście 8) spróbuj: http://forum.dug.net.pl/viewtopic.php?pid=219340#p219340
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Zajrzyj jeszcze tutaj - jest opisana cała procedura - szczególnie pod koniec:
https://aprescott.com/posts/dual-booting-windows-and-linux-with-encryption .
Zwróć uwagę jaki bootloader masz zainstalowany w MBR /dev/sda.
Ostatnio edytowany przez marcin'82 (2014-09-03 19:59:19)
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Ok, pomogło.
#!/bin/sh exec tail -n +3 $0 # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. menuentry “Windows 7″ { set root=(hd0,1) chainloader +1 }
Przed napisem 'Windows' pojawia się pytajnik w grubie - jak go usunąć? Nie pojawia się też '7'. Próbuje też pierdyknąć jakąś tapetę do gruba - nie chce jej wyświetlic ;/
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub GRUB_BACKGROUND=/boot/grub/star_explosion-wallpaper-1440x900 sudo update-grub
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To daj tak tą etykietę:
menuentry 'Windows 7'
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ok, działa
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