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#1  2016-03-29 13:07:02

  Novi-cjusz - Użytkownik

Novi-cjusz
Użytkownik
Zarejestrowany: 2013-03-05

Jessie + KVM + VM pfSense, czyli jak polaczyc VM "goscia" z internetem

Witam po Swietach.
Swieta swietami a nalog, nalogiem.
Zainstalowalem Jessie, na niej? KVM na ktorej z kolei Ubuntu Minta i wszystko (networking) dzialalo jak nalezy.
Stworzylem druga VM z pfsense i z 2 interfejsami sieciowymi. (bridging)
Mozna tez polaczyc "goscia" z Internetem bez "mostka"
Narzedzia konfigu moga byc: konsolowe i graficzne.
Mimo wielokrotnych prob i zarwanej nocy, nie uzyskalem polaczenia z Internetem.
Moim celem bylo puscic caly ruch przez VM pfSense.
Przekopalem chyba caly Internet, ale ciagle gdzies robie blad
Troche danych:

Kod:

robin@debian:~$ su
Password: 
root@debian:/home/robin# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.0.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0
192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 br0
192.168.100.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr1
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0
root@debian:/home/robin# ifconfig -a
br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 60:a4:4c:64:a8:bd  
          inet addr:192.168.0.182  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::62a4:4cff:fe64:a8bd/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:34776 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:34786 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:52762558 (50.3 MiB)  TX bytes:5926187 (5.6 MiB)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 60:a4:4c:64:a8:bd  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:55641 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:34526 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:54628759 (52.0 MiB)  TX bytes:5915267 (5.6 MiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:681 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:681 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:66787 (65.2 KiB)  TX bytes:66787 (65.2 KiB)

virbr0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 42:1d:0b:cb:4b:93  
          inet addr:192.168.122.1  Bcast:192.168.122.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

virbr1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:e3:47:6d  
          inet addr:192.168.100.1  Bcast:192.168.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fee3:476d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:514 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:209 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:36376 (35.5 KiB)  TX bytes:20491 (20.0 KiB)

virbr1-nic Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:e3:47:6d  
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:54:00:b9:63:9e  
          inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:feb9:639e/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:514 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:382 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:43585 (42.5 KiB)  TX bytes:31301 (30.5 KiB)

vnet1     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:54:00:3b:91:b6  
          inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fe3b:91b6/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:279 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:4208 (4.1 KiB)  TX bytes:14301 (13.9 KiB)

root@debian:/home/robin# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:domain
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:domain
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:bootps
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:bootps
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:domain
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:domain
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:bootps
ACCEPT     tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:bootps
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             192.168.122.0/24     ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.122.0/24     anywhere            
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
REJECT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             192.168.100.0/24     ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.100.0/24     anywhere            
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
REJECT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:bootpc
ACCEPT     udp  --  anywhere             anywhere             udp dpt:bootpc
root@debian:/home/robin# lspci | grep Eth
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 09)
root@debian:/home/robin# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 60:a4:4c:64:a8:bd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 60:a4:4c:64:a8:bd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.182/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::62a4:4cff:fe64:a8bd/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 52:54:00:e3:47:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global virbr1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fee3:476d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr1-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr1 state DOWN group default qlen 500
    link/ether 52:54:00:e3:47:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 42:1d:0b:cb:4b:93 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr1 state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
    link/ether fe:54:00:b9:63:9e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:feb9:639e/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
    link/ether fe:54:00:3b:91:b6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe3b:91b6/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@debian:/home/robin#

Kod:

robin@debian:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
#/etc/network/interfaces
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual

auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
        bridge_ports eth0
    # Bridge options
        bridge_stp off
        bridge_fd 0
        bridge_maxwait 0
robin@debian:~$ cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.

exit 0
robin@debian:~$

Gdyby ktos byl uprzejmy w kilku slowach napisac, co jest nie tak? Jak powinno byc? Moze przyklad na rozwiazanie tego problemu?!
Pozdrawiam


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Inveniam viam aut faciam" : I will either find a way, or I shall make one
"Złoto to pieniądz królów, srebro to pieniądz dżentelmenów, barter to pieniądz chłopów ale dług to pieniądz niewolników."

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