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Witam wszystkich. Jestem nowy na forum więc przy okazji chciałem się przywitać i od razu niestety poprosić o waszą pomoc, mianowicie.
Próbuję skonfigurować swój domowy serwer ftp, na który mogłoby się zalogować wiele użytkowników, ale mieli by do swojej dyspozycji tylko jedne folder (wszyscy w jednym i tym samym folderze), ten folder to dysk zamontowany w miejscu /mnt/ftp. Korzystam z vsftpd. Próbowałem już setki kombinacji, przeszukałem cały internet w poszukiwaniu rozwiązania, ale akurat w moim przypadku to nie działa, nie wiem co robię źle. Mój plik konfiguracyjny vsftpd:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out). anonymous_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. # When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES download_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) local_umask=077 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. # When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access anon_upload_enable=NO # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=NO # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. data_connection_timeout=900 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. ascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES local_enable=YES local_root=/mnt/ftp #userlist_enable=YES #userlist_deny=NO #userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.userlist # (default follows) chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=NO # # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction # with the listen_ipv6 directive. listen=YES # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening # on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 # and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific # addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration # files. # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !! listen_ipv6=NO pam_service_name=vsftpd check_shell=NO tcp_wrappers=YES use_localtime=YES seccomp_sandbox=NO pasv_enable=NO max_clients=10 max_per_ip=5 pasv_enable=YES pasv_max_port=40500 pasv_min_port=40000 ssl_enable=NO ssl_sslv2=NO ssl_sslv3=NO ssl_tlsv1=YES
Wstępną koniguracje zrobiłem na podstawie tej strony:
[url]https://server-world.info/en/note?os=Fedora_25&p=ftp&f=1[/url] (tak to jest fedora)
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Tutaj jest wszystko czego potrzebuje. Jakim cudem wcześniej tego nie znalazłem to nie wiem, ale dzięki serdeczne xD
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Wszystko skonfigurowałem tak jak w tym poradniku jest napisane, ale dalej jest problem. W chroot list mam wpisane że użytkownik 1 ma mieć dostęp do wszystkiego. Użytkownik ftp-client ma mieć tylko swój katalog i nic wyżej. Na konto użytkownika 1 da sie zalogować bez problemu, a na konto ftp-client niestety nie. Błąd 500.
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