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Witam,
aktualnie użytkuje Debiana Buster z Fluxboxem, MC, Xtermem - bez zbędnych wodotrysków.
Nie mogę sobie sobie poradzić z automontowaniem pamięci USB.
Czy ktoś może mi pomóc? Próbowałem tego:
https://www.digitalfoundations.com.au/blog/automount-usb-devices-udisks2
jednak nic.
Usbmount nie jest też przewidziany dla Bustera (mam na myśli repo).
Pozdrawiam,
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To zatrudnij do tego Udeva:
root ~> cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrak.rules
KERNEL=="sd[a-b][0-9]", ENV{UDISKS_IGNORE}="1" ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", ENV{UDISKS_IGNORE}:="1" KERNEL=="sd?1", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ SYMLINK+="pendrak%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mount -t vfat /dev/pendrak%n /media/Pendrak1 -o rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,shortname=mixed,uid=1001,gid=1001,umask=0077,utf8=1,showexec,flush" KERNEL=="sd?2", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ SYMLINK+="pendrak%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mount -t ext4 /dev/pendrak%n /media/Pendrak2 -o rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,user", \ RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udevmess 'Pendrak zamontowany ;)'" KERNEL=="sd?3", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ SYMLINK+="pendrak%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mount -t ext4 /dev/pendrak%n /media/Pendrak3 -o rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,user" KERNEL=="sd?1", ACTION=="remove", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ RUN+="/bin/umount -f /media/Pendrak1" KERNEL=="sd?2", ACTION=="remove", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ RUN+="/bin/umount -f /media/Pendrak2" KERNEL=="sd?3", ACTION=="remove", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="000FEAFB7AFEF921958F00ED", \ RUN+="/bin/umount -f /media/Pendrak3", \ RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udevmess 'Pendrak odmontowany :)'"
Pendrak zawsze ląduje gdzie trzeba, a ja dostaję śliczny komunikat, o akcji montowania czy odmontowania.
Udevmess?
#!/bin/bash MESSAGE="$*" for NUMBER in `ls /tmp/.X11-unix | awk -F"X" '{print $2}'`; do env DISPLAY=":$NUMBER" notify-send -t 50000 ":${MESSAGE}:"; done;
Taka gimnastyka z udevem jest pozornie trudna, ale jak kiedyś zaszyfrujesz pendraka Truecryptem czy Veracryptem, to szybko docenisz możliwości udeva w tym zakresie. xD
Pozdro
Ostatnio edytowany przez Jacekalex (2018-02-25 00:30:37)
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E tam bawić się udev'em. Wystarczy zaprzęgnąć do pracy udevil'a. On zezwoli użytkownikowi na dostęp do określonych urządzeń i punktów montowania, np.
$ cat /etc/udevil/udevil-user-morfik.conf log_keep_days = 10 allowed_types = $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS, file, nfs, curlftpfs, sshfs allowed_users = * allowed_groups = * allowed_media_dirs = /media/$USER, /media, /run/media/$USER, /mnt allowed_devices = /dev/*, /dev/mapper/pen* allowed_internal_devices = /dev/mapper/pen* forbidden_devices = allowed_networks = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.1.*, 192.168.2.* forbidden_networks = allowed_files = * forbidden_files = default_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime default_options_file = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro default_options_iso9660 = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, utf8 default_options_udf = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_vfat = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8 default_options_msdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_umsdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_ntfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8 default_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other default_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other default_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_davfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_tmpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_ramfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID allowed_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, rw, sync, flush, iocharset=*, utf8, remount allowed_options_nfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, sync, remount, port=*, rsize=*, wsize=*, hard, proto=*, timeo=*, retrans=* allowed_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=* allowed_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=* allowed_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, idmap=user, BatchMode=yes, port=* allowed_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, user=* allowed_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, port=*, user=*, pass=*, ip=*, root=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID mount_point_mode = 0755 mount_point_mode_sshfs = mount_point_mode_curlftpfs = mount_point_mode_ftpfs =
No i potem już tylko wystarczy dobrać jakiś kompatybilny menadżer plików, który umożliwia automontowanie zasobów, np. spacefm. I bez problemu działa. xD
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Panowie,
na wstępie dziękuje za ultra szybkie odpowiedzi.
@Jacekalex:
Ok, ale tutaj patrząc po ID_SERIAL_SHORT i po ilości/rodzaju partycji, dotyczy to jednego konkretnego pena.
Chciałbym aby to działało dla dowolnego pendrive.
Rozumiem, że odpowiednie foldery w /media muszą być wcześniej utworzone?
@morfik:
Czy można te metodę połączyć z MC?
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Co robię źle, że nie mam nic w folderze pendrive1?
Montaż "z ręki" lata aż miło.
KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", DRIVERS=="usb-storage" KERNEL=="sd?1", ACTION=="add", \ SYMLINK+="pendrive%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mkdir /media/pendrive%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mount /dev/pendrive%n /media/pendrive%n -o user,rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,shortname=mixed,umask=0000,utf8=1,showexec,flush", \ RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udevmess 'Pendrive connected'" KERNEL=="sd?1", ACTION=="remove", \ RUN+="/bin/rm -r /media/pendrive%n", \ RUN+="/bin/umount -f /media/pendrive%n", \ RUN+="/usr/local/bin/udevmess 'Pendrive disconnected"
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Ta pierwsza linijka ma być w regule. Poza tym, ta druga reguła i tak ci nic nie da jak wyciągniesz pendrive. I tu jest taki bajer, że bawiąc się w taki sposób bardzo łatwo można uszkodzić system plików jak się zapomni odmontować pendrive przed wyciągnięciem go z systemu.
A poza tym to używasz nie takich poleceń jakich trzeba.
Zamiast rm -r używaj rmdir -- to usuwa pusty katalog. Po co co ci rm -r? Jeszcze się rypniesz i sobie system skasujesz. xD
Zamiast umount -f używaj umount -l, ale to i tak tylko w przypadku wyciągnięcia podmontowanego pendrive.
Ostatnio edytowany przez morfik (2018-02-25 17:48:10)
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Racja. Druga reguła jest bez sensu; utworze sobię dwa skrypyt w bashu - do montowania i do odmontowywania - będzie bezpieczniej.
Nie zmienia to faktu, że pomimo twoich sugestii, katalog /media/pendrive1 jest pusty. Jeżeli tworzy się katalog pendrive1, wiem, że reguła działa, ale czemu nie montuje?
Chciałbym tylko te kwestię rozwiązać, bo mnie to gryzie.
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Ok, loguje sobie udeva w ten sposób: [url]https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingUdev[/url] (4ta metoda z /dev/.udev.debug).
Po podpięciu penka dostaje:
seq 3053 queued, 'add' 'usb' seq 3053 forked new worker [7999] seq 3054 queued, 'add' 'usb' seq 3055 queued, 'add' 'scsi' seq 3053 running seq 3056 queued, 'add' 'scsi_host' seq 3053 processed seq 3057 queued, 'bind' 'usb' seq 3054 running seq 3058 queued, 'bind' 'usb' seq 3054 processed seq 3055 running seq 3055 processed seq 3056 running seq 3056 processed seq 3057 running seq 3057 processed seq 3058 running seq 3058 processed cleanup idle workers worker [7999] exited seq 3059 queued, 'add' 'scsi' seq 3059 forked new worker [8011] seq 3060 queued, 'add' 'scsi' seq 3061 queued, 'add' 'scsi_disk' seq 3062 queued, 'bind' 'scsi' seq 3063 queued, 'add' 'scsi_device' seq 3064 queued, 'add' 'scsi_generic' seq 3059 running seq 3065 queued, 'add' 'bsg' seq 3066 queued, 'add' 'bdi' seq 3059 processed seq 3066 forked new worker [8013] seq 3060 running seq 3060 processed seq 3061 running seq 3061 processed seq 3066 running seq 3062 running seq 3062 processed seq 3066 processed seq 3065 forked new worker [8015] seq 3064 running seq 3063 running seq 3063 processed seq 3064 processed seq 3065 running seq 3065 processed seq 3067 queued, 'add' 'block' seq 3067 running seq 3068 queued, 'add' 'block' seq 3067 processed seq 3068 running seq 3068 processed cleanup idle workers worker [8011] exited cleanup idle workers worker [8015] exited cleanup idle workers worker [8013] exited
po wypięciu:
seq 3069 queued, 'remove' 'bsg' seq 3069 forked new worker [8410] seq 3070 queued, 'remove' 'scsi_generic' seq 3070 forked new worker [8412] seq 3071 queued, 'remove' 'scsi_device' seq 3069 running seq 3071 forked new worker [8414] seq 3069 processed seq 3072 queued, 'remove' 'scsi_disk' seq 3072 forked new worker [8416] seq 3073 queued, 'remove' 'block' seq 3073 running seq 3073 processed seq 3071 running seq 3071 processed seq 3070 running seq 3070 processed seq 3072 running seq 3072 processed cleanup idle workers worker [8414] exited worker [8416] exited cleanup idle workers worker [8410] exited cleanup idle workers worker [8412] exited seq 3074 queued, 'remove' 'bdi' seq 3074 forked new worker [8419] seq 3074 running seq 3074 processed seq 3075 queued, 'remove' 'block' seq 3075 forked new worker [8421] seq 3076 queued, 'unbind' 'scsi' seq 3077 queued, 'remove' 'scsi' seq 3075 running seq 3075 processed seq 3076 running seq 3076 processed seq 3077 running seq 3077 processed cleanup idle workers worker [8419] exited cleanup idle workers worker [8421] exited seq 3078 queued, 'remove' 'scsi' seq 3078 forked new worker [8423] seq 3079 queued, 'remove' 'scsi_host' seq 3078 running seq 3078 processed seq 3079 forked new worker [8425] seq 3080 queued, 'remove' 'scsi' seq 3079 running seq 3079 processed seq 3081 queued, 'unbind' 'usb' seq 3080 running seq 3082 queued, 'remove' 'usb' seq 3080 processed seq 3083 queued, 'unbind' 'usb' seq 3081 running seq 3084 queued, 'remove' 'usb' seq 3081 processed seq 3082 running seq 3082 processed seq 3083 running seq 3083 processed seq 3084 running seq 3084 processed cleanup idle workers worker [8423] exited worker [8425] exited
nie widzę nic niepokojącego.
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Hehe, widziałem od razu w tym coś bardziej skomplikowanego. W /var/log/messages nic specjalnego:
Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.709312] usb 3-4: new SuperSpeed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.734655] usb 3-4: New USB device found, idVendor=090c, idProduct=1000 Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.734660] usb 3-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.734662] usb 3-4: Product: USB DISK Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.734664] usb 3-4: Manufacturer: SMI Corporation Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.734666] usb 3-4: SerialNumber: AAW6DHCMYHYMBSNQ Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.737969] usb-storage 3-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected Feb 26 22:04:53 hackbox kernel: [ 587.739726] scsi host4: usb-storage 3-4:1.0 Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.968095] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access SMI USB DISK 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.968809] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.969559] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] 15601664 512-byte logical blocks: (7.99 GB/7.44 GiB) Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.970155] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.970751] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.975607] sdd: sdd1 Feb 26 22:04:55 hackbox kernel: [ 588.977814] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
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No to jak widzisz, nie ma próby montowania po wykryciu, czyli pewnie reguła nie została dopasowana.
Pobaw się tym i popatrz co tam wypisuje i czy w ogóle bierze pod uwagę twoje reguły:
# udevadm control --reload # udevadm test -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/sdd1)
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Ok, wracam z logiem (pendrive1 to symlink utworzony na podstawie reguły, którą wrzuciłem wcześniej):
root@hackbox:/etc/udev/rules.d# udevadm test $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/pendrive1) calling: test version 236 This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run. === trie on-disk === tool version: 236 file size: 9135137 bytes header size 80 bytes strings 1940673 bytes nodes 7194384 bytes Load module index Found container virtualization none. timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link Created link configuration context. timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesmy, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules. Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesforum, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules. Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-hpmud.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-block.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-evdev.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-fuse.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-input-id.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-sensor.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-serial.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-xorg-xkb.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/65-libwacom.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-wacom.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-debian-uaccess.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-joystick.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-mouse.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-touchpad.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-special-net-names.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-usb-net-by-mac.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-debian-compat.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-ifupdown.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-libinput-device-groups.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-console-setup.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-libinput-model-quirks.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-dm-notify.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules rules contain 196608 bytes tokens (16384 * 12 bytes), 23045 bytes strings 12718 strings (108030 bytes), 10564 de-duplicated (87140 bytes), 2155 trie nodes used GROUP 6 /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:56 LINK 'disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:53 LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:76 IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:90 probe /dev/sdh1 raid offset=0 LINK 'disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:93 LINK 'disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:94 LINK 'disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:101 LINK 'pendrive1' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4 RUN '/bin/mkdir /media/pendrive%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4 RUN '/bin/mount /dev/pendrive%n /media/pendrive%n -o user,rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,shortname=mixed,umask=0000,utf8=1,showexec,flush' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4 handling device node '/dev/sdh1', devnum=b8:113, mode=0660, uid=0, gid=6 preserve permissions /dev/sdh1, 060660, uid=0, gid=6 preserve already existing symlink '/dev/block/8:113' to '../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-id\x2fusb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' creating link '/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' to '../../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-label\x2fPEN\x5cx20JAGODA' creating link '/dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' to '../../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-partuuid\x2f0031bfb7-01' creating link '/dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' to '../../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-path\x2fpci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' creating link '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' to '../../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-uuid\x2f0031-BFB7' creating link '/dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' to '../../sdh1' found 'b8:113' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fpendrive1' creating link '/dev/pendrive1' to '/dev/sdh1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/pendrive1' to 'sdh1' created db file '/run/udev/data/b8:113' for '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host12/target12:0:0/12:0:0:0/block/sdh/sdh1' ACTION=add DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA /dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7 /dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1 /dev/pendrive1 DEVNAME=/dev/sdh1 DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host12/target12:0:0/12:0:0:0/block/sdh/sdh1 DEVTYPE=partition ID_BUS=usb ID_FS_LABEL=PEN_JAGODA ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=PEN\x20JAGODA ID_FS_TYPE=vfat ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem ID_FS_UUID=0031-BFB7 ID_FS_UUID_ENC=0031-BFB7 ID_FS_VERSION=FAT32 ID_INSTANCE=0:0 ID_MODEL=UDisk ID_MODEL_ENC=UDisk\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 ID_MODEL_ID=1234 ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:112 ID_PART_ENTRY_FLAGS=0x80 ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1 ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=64 ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=15974336 ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0xb ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID=0031bfb7-01 ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE=dos ID_PART_TABLE_UUID=0031bfb7 ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_14_0-usb-0_3_1_0-scsi-0_0_0_0 ID_REVISION=5.00 ID_SERIAL=Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0 ID_SERIAL_SHORT=1209180932340324068700 ID_TYPE=disk ID_USB_DRIVER=usb-storage ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650: ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM=00 ID_VENDOR=Chipsbnk ID_VENDOR_ENC=Chipsbnk ID_VENDOR_ID=abcd MAJOR=8 MINOR=113 PARTN=1 SUBSYSTEM=block TAGS=:systemd: USEC_INITIALIZED=1953784824 run: '/bin/mkdir /media/pendrive1' run: '/bin/mount /dev/pendrive1 /media/pendrive1 -o user,rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,shortname=mixed,umask=0000,utf8=1,showexec,flush' Unload module index Unloaded link configuration context.
Co ciekawe, "run" pojawiło mi się tylko raz, przy kolejnej próbie nie ma już tego wywołania:
root@hackbox:/etc/udev/rules.d# udevadm test -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/pendrive1) calling: test version 236 This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run. === trie on-disk === tool version: 236 file size: 9135137 bytes header size 80 bytes strings 1940673 bytes nodes 7194384 bytes Load module index Found container virtualization none. timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Ignoring /lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz.network, because it's not a regular file with suffix .link. Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link Created link configuration context. timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesmy, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules. Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesforum, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules. Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-hpmud.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-block.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-evdev.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-fuse.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-input-id.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-sensor.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-serial.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-xorg-xkb.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/65-libwacom.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-wacom.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-debian-uaccess.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-joystick.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-mouse.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-touchpad.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-special-net-names.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-usb-net-by-mac.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-debian-compat.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-ifupdown.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-libinput-device-groups.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-console-setup.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-libinput-model-quirks.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-dm-notify.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules rules contain 196608 bytes tokens (16384 * 12 bytes), 23045 bytes strings 12718 strings (108030 bytes), 10564 de-duplicated (87140 bytes), 2155 trie nodes used LINK 'disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:53 LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:76 IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:90 probe /dev/sdm1 raid offset=0 LINK 'disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:93 LINK 'disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:94 LINK 'disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:101 update old name, '/dev/pendrive1' no longer belonging to '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host17/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0/block/sdm/sdm1' no reference left, remove '/dev/pendrive1' handling device node '/dev/sdm1', devnum=b8:193, mode=0600, uid=0, gid=0 preserve already existing symlink '/dev/block/8:193' to '../sdm1' found 'b8:193' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-id\x2fusb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' creating link '/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' to '/dev/sdm1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1' to '../../sdm1' found 'b8:193' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-label\x2fPEN\x5cx20JAGODA' creating link '/dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' to '/dev/sdm1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA' to '../../sdm1' found 'b8:193' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-partuuid\x2f0031bfb7-01' creating link '/dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' to '/dev/sdm1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01' to '../../sdm1' found 'b8:193' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-path\x2fpci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' creating link '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' to '/dev/sdm1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1' to '../../sdm1' found 'b8:193' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-uuid\x2f0031-BFB7' creating link '/dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' to '/dev/sdm1' preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7' to '../../sdm1' created db file '/run/udev/data/b8:193' for '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host17/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0/block/sdm/sdm1' ACTION=-p DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-uuid/0031-BFB7 /dev/disk/by-label/PEN\x20JAGODA /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0-part1 /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 /dev/disk/by-partuuid/0031bfb7-01 DEVNAME=/dev/sdm1 DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host17/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0/block/sdm/sdm1 DEVTYPE=partition ID_BUS=usb ID_FS_LABEL=PEN_JAGODA ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=PEN\x20JAGODA ID_FS_TYPE=vfat ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem ID_FS_UUID=0031-BFB7 ID_FS_UUID_ENC=0031-BFB7 ID_FS_VERSION=FAT32 ID_INSTANCE=0:0 ID_MODEL=UDisk ID_MODEL_ENC=UDisk\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 ID_MODEL_ID=1234 ID_PART_ENTRY_DISK=8:192 ID_PART_ENTRY_FLAGS=0x80 ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER=1 ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET=64 ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME=dos ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE=15974336 ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE=0xb ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID=0031bfb7-01 ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE=dos ID_PART_TABLE_UUID=0031bfb7 ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_14_0-usb-0_3_1_0-scsi-0_0_0_0 ID_REVISION=5.00 ID_SERIAL=Chipsbnk_UDisk_1209180932340324068700-0:0 ID_SERIAL_SHORT=1209180932340324068700 ID_TYPE=disk ID_USB_DRIVER=usb-storage ID_USB_INTERFACES=:080650: ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM=00 ID_VENDOR=Chipsbnk ID_VENDOR_ENC=Chipsbnk ID_VENDOR_ID=abcd MAJOR=8 MINOR=193 PARTN=1 SUBSYSTEM=block TAGS=:systemd: USEC_INITIALIZED=2925158684 Unload module index Unloaded link configuration context
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Bo ty źle nazywasz pliki:
Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesmy, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules. Ignoring /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rulesforum, because it's not a regular file with suffix .rules.
One mają się kończyć na rules, a nie na rulesmy albo rulesforum. xD
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Absolutnie na to nie zwracaj uwagi, to celowo potworzone pliki jako bekapy. W logu widać że właściwy plik nie jest ignorowany.
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Technicznie niby powinno działać:
LINK 'pendrive1' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4 RUN '/bin/mkdir /media/pendrive%n' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4 RUN '/bin/mount /dev/pendrive%n /media/pendrive%n -o user,rw,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,shortname=mixed,umask=0000,utf8=1,showexec,flush' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-pendrive.rules:4
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No i niestety nie działa. Podrzucę tutaj swoje rozwiązanie jak zakończę - z bashem.
2018-03-15: no i zakończyłem.
Wykorzystuje dwa rules'y udeva: *-libmtp.rules (jest out of the box) oraz utworzony przeze mnie 99-masstorage.rules.
99-masstorage.rules:
KERNEL=="sd[c-z][0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", DRIVERS=="usb-storage", ACTION=="add", \ SYMLINK+="extdisk%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mkdir /media/extdisk%n" KERNEL=="sd[c-z]", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", DRIVERS=="usb-storage", ACTION=="add", ENV{ID_FS_USAGE} == "filesystem", \ SYMLINK+="extdisk%n", \ RUN+="/bin/mkdir /media/extdisk%n"
Oraz skrypty do montowania / odmontowania urządzeń - napisane w bashu.
Działa wyśmienicie.
Ostatnio edytowany przez rah606 (2018-03-15 19:58:44)
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Time (s) | Query |
---|---|
0.00015 | SET CHARSET latin2 |
0.00005 | SET NAMES latin2 |
0.00129 | SELECT u.*, g.*, o.logged FROM punbb_users AS u INNER JOIN punbb_groups AS g ON u.group_id=g.g_id LEFT JOIN punbb_online AS o ON o.ident='3.133.108.47' WHERE u.id=1 |
0.00063 | REPLACE INTO punbb_online (user_id, ident, logged) VALUES(1, '3.133.108.47', 1732215658) |
0.00051 | SELECT * FROM punbb_online WHERE logged<1732215358 |
0.00103 | SELECT topic_id FROM punbb_posts WHERE id=317936 |
0.00008 | SELECT id FROM punbb_posts WHERE topic_id=30315 ORDER BY posted |
0.00086 | SELECT t.subject, t.closed, t.num_replies, t.sticky, f.id AS forum_id, f.forum_name, f.moderators, fp.post_replies, 0 FROM punbb_topics AS t INNER JOIN punbb_forums AS f ON f.id=t.forum_id LEFT JOIN punbb_forum_perms AS fp ON (fp.forum_id=f.id AND fp.group_id=3) WHERE (fp.read_forum IS NULL OR fp.read_forum=1) AND t.id=30315 AND t.moved_to IS NULL |
0.00013 | SELECT search_for, replace_with FROM punbb_censoring |
0.00406 | SELECT u.email, u.title, u.url, u.location, u.use_avatar, u.signature, u.email_setting, u.num_posts, u.registered, u.admin_note, p.id, p.poster AS username, p.poster_id, p.poster_ip, p.poster_email, p.message, p.hide_smilies, p.posted, p.edited, p.edited_by, g.g_id, g.g_user_title, o.user_id AS is_online FROM punbb_posts AS p INNER JOIN punbb_users AS u ON u.id=p.poster_id INNER JOIN punbb_groups AS g ON g.g_id=u.group_id LEFT JOIN punbb_online AS o ON (o.user_id=u.id AND o.user_id!=1 AND o.idle=0) WHERE p.topic_id=30315 ORDER BY p.id LIMIT 0,25 |
0.00140 | UPDATE punbb_topics SET num_views=num_views+1 WHERE id=30315 |
Total query time: 0.01019 s |