Forum Debian Users Gang

lewyx84 · 2018-07-03 16:25:25

Czołem,
mam kartę TL WN727N v.4.1 i chciałbym z niej zrobić AP.
W systemie wykrywalna jako

Kod:

Bus 004 Device 002: ID 148f:7601 Ralink Technology, Corp. MT7601U Wireless Adapter

Jako, że standardowe drivery nie pozwalają użyć tej karty jako AP, skompilowałem inne. Teraz karta wykrywana jest jako interfejs ra0.

Niestety, w iw list jej nie widać. Natomiast gdy próbuję ją podnieść za pomocą hostapd, otrzymuję: [

Kod:

random: Trying to read entropy from /dev/random
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
nl80211: Driver does not support authentication/association or connect commands
nl80211: deinit ifname=ra0 disabled_11b_rates=0
nl80211: Remove monitor interface: refcount=0
netlink: Operstate: ifindex=4 linkmode=0 (kernel-control), operstate=6 (IF_OPER_UP)
nl80211: Set mode ifindex 4 iftype 2 (STATION)
nl80211: Failed to set interface 4 to mode 2: -19 (No such device)
nl80211 driver initialization failed.
hostapd_interface_deinit_free(0x55c6a72da950)
hostapd_interface_deinit_free: num_bss=1 conf->num_bss=1
hostapd_interface_deinit(0x55c6a72da950)
ra0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->DISABLED
hostapd_bss_deinit: deinit bss ra0
[b]ra0: AP-DISABLED[/b]
hostapd_cleanup(hapd=0x55c6a72dbc80 (ra0))
ra0: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface ra0 wasn't started
hostapd_interface_deinit_free: driver=(nil) drv_priv=(nil) -> hapd_deinit
hostapd_interface_free(0x55c6a72da950)
hostapd_interface_free: free hapd 0x55c6a72dbc80
hostapd_cleanup_iface(0x55c6a72da950)
hostapd_cleanup_iface_partial(0x55c6a72da950)
hostapd_cleanup_iface: free iface=0x55c6a72da950

hostapd.conf

Kod:

interface=ra0
ssid=MyAccessPoint
driver=nl80211
hw_mode=g
channel=6
auth_algs=1
# to enable N-Mode
# UPDATE: N-Mode is still problematic
#ieee80211n=1
#wmm_enabled=1
# config for WPA security
macaddr_acl=0
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=MyPassphrase123
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

Z tego co czytałem, ta karta bez problemu może pracować jako AP. Testowałem w sumie to na Win8, za pomocą Connectify HotSpot.

Ktoś może podrzucić jakieś wskazówki?

Pzdr

Jacekalex · 2018-07-03 16:38:23

Zacznij od wyniku:

Kod:

dmesg | egrep -i 'firmware|ra0|ralink'

lewyx84 · 2018-07-03 16:50:04

Kod:

root@mail:~# dmesg | egrep -i 'firmware|ra0|ralink'
[    0.276495] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[   57.165454] device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
root@mail:~#

Jacekalex · 2018-07-03 18:33:46

Po włączeniu a nie po kilku godzinach.

Powinny się pokazać szczegóły sterownika i firmware, a wynik masz praktycznie zerowy.

lewyx84 · 2018-07-03 21:11:02

Kod:

root@mail:~# dmesg | egrep -i 'firmware|ra0|ralink'
[    0.276492] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
root@mail:~# uptime
 21:14:06 up 3 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,66, 1,16, 0,56
root@mail:~#

yossarian · 2018-07-03 22:02:10

Nie wiem co (i jak kompilowałeś), ale ten sterownik po prostu u ciebie nie działa.

lewyx84 · 2018-07-03 22:25:18

Jeśli ten sterownik nie działa, to w takim razie dlaczego podczas iwlist scan, pokazuje mi dostępne sieci WiFi?

Jacekalex · 2018-07-03 23:33:25

Pokaż wynik:

Kod:

iw dev

lewyx84 · 2018-07-03 23:45:21

iw dev zwraca pusty wynik, pomimo tego, że ra0 jest normalnie pokazane w ifconfig

Kod:

root@mail:~# iw dev
root@mail:~# ifconfig ra0
ra0: flags=4419<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::f6f2:6dff:fe11:4be5  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:f2:6d:11:4b:e5  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 4417  bytes 1161504 (1.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@mail:~#

Aaaale. Zrobiłem mały myk i postawiłem virtualkę gdzie karta była wpięta w momencie instalacji debiana.
Jest ona wykryta jako wlxf4f26d114be5

dmesg pokazuje

Kod:

root@ap:~#  dmesg | egrep -i 'firmware|wlxf4f26d114be5|ralink'
[   55.468978] mt7601u 1-1:1.0 wlxf4f26d114be5: renamed from wlan0
root@ap:~#

natomiast iw dev

Kod:

root@ap:~# iw dev
phy#0
        Interface wlxf4f26d114be5
                ifindex 3
                wdev 0x1
                addr f4:f2:6d:11:4b:e5
                type managed
                txpower 0.00 dBm
root@ap:~#

A dodatkowo

Kod:

Wiphy phy0
    max # scan SSIDs: 4
    max scan IEs length: 2257 bytes
    max # sched scan SSIDs: 0
    max # match sets: 0
    max # scan plans: 1
    max scan plan interval: -1
    max scan plan iterations: 0
    Retry short limit: 7
    Retry long limit: 4
    Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
    Supported Ciphers:
        * WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
        * WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
        * TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
        * CCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:4)
        * CCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:10)
        * GCMP-128 (00-0f-ac:8)
        * GCMP-256 (00-0f-ac:9)
    Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0
    Supported interface modes:
         * managed
         * monitor
    Band 1:
        Capabilities: 0x17e
            HT20/HT40
            SM Power Save disabled
            RX Greenfield
            RX HT20 SGI
            RX HT40 SGI
            RX STBC 1-stream
            Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
            No DSSS/CCK HT40
        Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
        Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 2 usec (0x04)
        HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7, 32
        Bitrates (non-HT):
            * 1.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
            * 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
            * 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
            * 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
            * 6.0 Mbps
            * 9.0 Mbps
            * 12.0 Mbps
            * 18.0 Mbps
            * 24.0 Mbps
            * 36.0 Mbps
            * 48.0 Mbps
            * 54.0 Mbps
        Frequencies:
            * 2412 MHz [1] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2417 MHz [2] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2422 MHz [3] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2427 MHz [4] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2432 MHz [5] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2437 MHz [6] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2442 MHz [7] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2447 MHz [8] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2452 MHz [9] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2457 MHz [10] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2462 MHz [11] (20.0 dBm)
            * 2467 MHz [12] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
            * 2472 MHz [13] (20.0 dBm) (no IR)
    Supported commands:
         * new_interface
         * set_interface
         * new_key
         * start_ap
         * new_station
         * new_mpath
         * set_mesh_config
         * set_bss
         * authenticate
         * associate
         * deauthenticate
         * disassociate
         * join_ibss
         * join_mesh
         * set_tx_bitrate_mask
         * frame
         * frame_wait_cancel
         * set_wiphy_netns
         * set_channel
         * set_wds_peer
         * probe_client
         * set_noack_map
         * register_beacons
         * start_p2p_device
         * set_mcast_rate
         * set_qos_map
         * connect
         * disconnect
    Supported TX frame types:
         * IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
         * P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
    Supported RX frame types:
         * IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
         * managed: 0x40 0xd0
         * AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
         * AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
         * mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
         * P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
         * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
         * P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
    software interface modes (can always be added):
         * monitor
    interface combinations are not supported
    HT Capability overrides:
         * MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
         * maximum A-MSDU length
         * supported channel width
         * short GI for 40 MHz
         * max A-MPDU length exponent
         * min MPDU start spacing
    Device supports TX status socket option.
    Device supports HT-IBSS.
    Device supports SAE with AUTHENTICATE command
    Device supports low priority scan.
    Device supports scan flush.
    Device supports AP scan.
    Device supports per-vif TX power setting
    Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients
    Driver supports a userspace MPM
    Device supports active monitor (which will ACK incoming frames)
    Device supports configuring vdev MAC-addr on create.

Ostatnio edytowany przez lewyx84 (2018-07-03 23:50:16)

Time (s)	Query
0.00012	SET CHARSET latin2
0.00072	SET NAMES latin2
0.00128	SELECT u., g., o.logged FROM punbb_users AS u INNER JOIN punbb_groups AS g ON u.group_id=g.g_id LEFT JOIN punbb_online AS o ON o.ident='18.227.209.214' WHERE u.id=1
0.00091	REPLACE INTO punbb_online (user_id, ident, logged) VALUES(1, '18.227.209.214', 1732677748)
0.00042	SELECT * FROM punbb_online WHERE logged<1732677448
0.00076	DELETE FROM punbb_online WHERE ident='18.217.208.220'
0.00073	DELETE FROM punbb_online WHERE ident='3.141.198.147'
0.00095	DELETE FROM punbb_online WHERE ident='3.145.37.219'
0.00078	SELECT topic_id FROM punbb_posts WHERE id=319983
0.00007	SELECT id FROM punbb_posts WHERE topic_id=30522 ORDER BY posted
0.00088	SELECT t.subject, t.closed, t.num_replies, t.sticky, f.id AS forum_id, f.forum_name, f.moderators, fp.post_replies, 0 FROM punbb_topics AS t INNER JOIN punbb_forums AS f ON f.id=t.forum_id LEFT JOIN punbb_forum_perms AS fp ON (fp.forum_id=f.id AND fp.group_id=3) WHERE (fp.read_forum IS NULL OR fp.read_forum=1) AND t.id=30522 AND t.moved_to IS NULL
0.00006	SELECT search_for, replace_with FROM punbb_censoring
0.00177	SELECT u.email, u.title, u.url, u.location, u.use_avatar, u.signature, u.email_setting, u.num_posts, u.registered, u.admin_note, p.id, p.poster AS username, p.poster_id, p.poster_ip, p.poster_email, p.message, p.hide_smilies, p.posted, p.edited, p.edited_by, g.g_id, g.g_user_title, o.user_id AS is_online FROM punbb_posts AS p INNER JOIN punbb_users AS u ON u.id=p.poster_id INNER JOIN punbb_groups AS g ON g.g_id=u.group_id LEFT JOIN punbb_online AS o ON (o.user_id=u.id AND o.user_id!=1 AND o.idle=0) WHERE p.topic_id=30522 ORDER BY p.id LIMIT 0,25
0.00131	UPDATE punbb_topics SET num_views=num_views+1 WHERE id=30522
Total query time: 0.01076 s

Forum Debian Users Gang

Ogłoszenie

#1 2018-07-03 16:25:25

lewyx84 - Użytkownik

TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

Kod:

Kod:

#2 2018-07-03 16:38:23

Jacekalex - Podobno człowiek...;)

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

#3 2018-07-03 16:50:04

lewyx84 - Użytkownik

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

#4 2018-07-03 18:33:46

Jacekalex - Podobno człowiek...;)

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

#5 2018-07-03 21:11:02

lewyx84 - Użytkownik

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

#6 2018-07-03 22:02:10

yossarian - Szczawiożerca

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

#7 2018-07-03 22:25:18

lewyx84 - Użytkownik

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

#8 2018-07-03 23:33:25

Jacekalex - Podobno człowiek...;)

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

#9 2018-07-03 23:45:21

lewyx84 - Użytkownik

Re: TL WN727 jako AP

Kod:

Kod:

Kod:

Kod:

Stopka forum

Informacje debugowania